Kumiko Pattern


Traditional Japanese lattice partition were hand crafted wood screens that provided beautiful window or door dividers for Japanese architecture. Many traditional sliding partition walls are also made using shoji paper on a wooden frame to provide a translucent screen between rooms.








Craftsmanship - "Kumiko" woodwork technique

1. Origin and History:

  • Traditional Craft: Kumiko is an ancient Japanese craft that dates back to the Asuka period (592-710 AD). It has been passed down through generations of craftsmen, evolving and refining over the centuries.

2. Technique:

  • Precision Cutting: Kumiko involves the precise cutting and interweaving of thin wooden pieces, usually employing a variety of joints, including the mortise-and-tenon joint. These pieces are often only a few millimeters wide, requiring exceptional skill and precision from the craftsmen.
  • Geometric Patterns: Kumiko patterns are geometric and can range from simple squares and rectangles to more complex designs like asanoha (hemp leaf), kikkō (tortoiseshell), and asa-no-ha (hemp leaves arranged in a diagonal pattern).

3. Types of Kumiko:

  • Hon Kumiko: Hon kumiko refers to the highest level of kumiko craftsmanship. The pieces are intricately cut and fitted together without the use of nails or glue, relying solely on precise joinery.
  • Keshi Kumiko: Keshi kumiko is a simplified version of hon kumiko, often used in more practical applications where intricate detailing is not necessary.
  • Kumiko Styles: There are several distinct styles of kumiko, such as kumiko as it is seen in shoji screens, kumiko used in traditional ranma (transom) panels, and kumiko used in furniture making.

4. Tools and Materials:

  • Tools: Kumiko craftsmen use specialized tools like chisels, saws, and planes designed specifically for this delicate work. Precision tools ensure clean and accurate cuts.
  • Materials: Kumiko is traditionally made from Japanese cypress (hinoki), cedar, or other lightweight and flexible woods. The choice of wood is essential as it affects the overall appearance and durability of the finished piece.

5. Modern Applications:

  • Beyond Tradition: While kumiko has deep roots in tradition, modern craftsmen and designers have adapted and incorporated the technique into contemporary furniture, art, and architectural designs.
  • Global Recognition: Kumiko has gained international recognition for its intricate beauty, leading to workshops and courses being conducted outside of Japan to teach enthusiasts about this traditional craft.

Kumiko exemplifies the essence of Japanese craftsmanship, emphasizing precision, patience, and artistic expression. The resulting intricate patterns add a unique aesthetic to traditional Japanese architecture and continue to inspire contemporary designers worldwide.


Referenced Links:
http://www.tanihata.biz/kumiko/index.html
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