ARE Architectural History
While reading Kaplan History I came across these terms that I then referenced with wikipedia for additional information.
Ancient Architecture
- Nile River
- Hieroglyphics - Rosetta Stone
- Mastabas
- Pyramid of King Zoser
- The Great Pyramids
- Great temple of Amon
- Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
- Abu Simbel
- Temple of Horus
- Sphinx
Classic Architecture
- Acropolis
- Aegean Period
- Palace of King Minos
- Treasury of Atreus
- Hellenic Period
- Classic Greek Order
- Parthenon
- Propylaea
- Temple of Nike Apteros
- Erectheum
- Tower of the Winds
- Theater of Dionysus
- Etruscans
- Pozzolana Cement
- Roman Arch - Aqueduct
- Maison Carree
- Temple of Vesta
- Pantheon
- Thermae - Baths of Caracalla
- Baths of Diocletian
- Colosseum
- Arch of Titus
Medieval History
- Feudal System
- Sexpartite Vault
- Monastic Community
- Transept
- Triforium
- Ribbed Vault
- Rose Window
- Campanile
- Basilica of Saint Etienne
- Durham Cathedral
- Flying Buttresses
- Notre Dame
- Pointed Arch
- Baptistery
- Fleche
- Chartres Cathedral
- Amiens Cathedral
- Salisbury Cathedral
- English Gothic - Westminster Abbey
- German Gothic - Cologne Cathedral
- Spanish Gothic - Seville Cathedral
- Italian Gothic - Milan Cathedral
- Doge's Palace
- Florence Cathedral
Renaissance Architecture link
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Vitruvius - Treatise on Architecture - Ten Books on Architecture
- Aberti translated Ten Books on Architecture
- Palladio
- Vignola - Church of Gesu
- Baroque Architecture
- Michelangelo - St. Peters - Sistine Chapel
- Florence Architecture - Brunelleschi - Dome of Florence Cathedral
- Brunelleschi - Foundling Hospital
- Brunelleschi - Piazzo Chapel
- Brunelleschi - Basillica Santo Spirito
- Michelozzo - Riccardi Palace
- Cronaca - Strozzi Palace
- Bramante - Tempietto
- Saint Peter's Basilica
- Bernini- Saint Peter's Piazzo
- Borromini - San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
- Sansovino - Libreria Vecchia
- Palace Fontainebleu
- Pierre Lescot - Louvre
- Le Vau - Versailles Palace
- Paris Pantheon
- Charles Garnier - Paris Opera House
Roots of Modern Architecture
- perspective
- Arc de Triumphe - Paris, France
- Brandenburg Gate - Berlin, Germany
- Royal Crescent - Bath, England
- Sir John Soane - Bank of England
- Karl Fredrick Schinkel
- Romanticism vs. Industrial Revolution
- Abraham Darby - Seven Bridges
- Joesph Paxton - Crystal Palace
- John Roebling - Brooklyn Bridge
- Gustave Eiffel - Eiffel Tower
- Galarie des Machines
- Louis Tiffany - Lamps
- Aubrey Beardsley - Drawings
- Toulouse-Lautrec - Posters
- Victor Horta - Maison du Peuple
- Antonio Gaudi - Sagrada Familia - Casa Mila
- Louis Sullivan - Carson Prie Scott
- Charles Rennie Mackintosh - Glasgow School of Art
- Peter Harrison - Redwood Library - King Chapel in Boston
- Thomas Jefferson - Monticello - Virginia State Capitol - Univ. of Virginia
- Benjamin Latrobe - Bank of Pennsylvania
- Charles Bulfinch - Boston State House
- Pierre Charle L'enfant - Washington D.C. - Baroque Plan
- James Hoban - White House
- William Thornton - Capitol
- Richard Upjohn - Trinity Church New York
- Richard Morris Hunt
- Frank Furness - Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts
Chicago School
- Adler and Sullivan - Wainwright Building - Guaranty Building
- Burnham and Root
- Holabird and Roche - Marquette Building
- William LeBaron Jenney - Home Insurance Building Chicago 1893
- Form Follows Function
- Auditorium Building
- Carson Pirie Scott Stone - Chicago 1895
- Frank Lloyd Wright
- Transportation Building
American Technological Contributions to Architecture:
20th Century Architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright
Influenced the following architects:
California Pioneers
Europe
Post Modernism
Frank Lloyd Wright
- Larkin Building
- Prairie Houses
- Unity Temple
- Johnson Wax Building
- Fallingwater - The Story of Fallingwater
- Japan Years - Imperial Hotel
- California Years
- Guggenheim Museum
- Broadacre City
- Taliesin East - Taliesin West
Influenced the following architects:
- William Dudok - Town Hall in Hilversum
- Harwell Hamilton Harris
- Paolo Soleri - Arcosanti
- Rudolph Schindler - Kings Road House - Lovell Beach House
- Richard Neutra - Kaufmann Desert House
- Adolf Loos
- John Lautner - Sheats Goldstein Residence
California Pioneers
- Bernard Maybeck - Christian Science Church
- Greene Brothers - California Bungalow Style - Gamble House
- Irving Gill - Dodge House
Europe
- Adolf Loos - Ornament and Crime - Steiner House
- Auguste Perret - Rue Franklin Apartments
- Robert Maillart - beamless reinforced concrete slab
- Hendrik Berlage - Amsterdam Stock Exchange
- Otto Wagner - Postal Saving Bank
- Peter Behrens - AEG Turbine Factory
- Walter Gropius - Fagus Factory - Bauhaus Building
- The Bauhaus
- Mies Van der Rohe
- Barcelona Pavillion 1929
- Tugendhat House 1930
- Farnsworth House 1950
- Lakeshore Drive Apartments 1952
- Seagram Building 1958
- National Gallery in Berlin 1968
- Le Corbusier
- Villa Savoye at Poissy 1929
- Unite de Habitation
- Notre Dame du Haut at Ronchomp 1955
- Monastery of La Tourette
- Chandigarth
- influenced Oscar Niemeyer - Ministry of Health Building - Brasilia
- European Modernism
- Eric Mendelsohn - Expressionism - Einstein Tower
- Marcel Breuer - Doldertal flats 1935 - Whitney Museum 1967
- Alvar Aalto - Baker House 1948 - Civic Center 1951
- Gerrit Reitveld - J.J.P. Oudo de Stijl
- Gunnar Asplund - Stockholm Crematorium 1935
- Hans Scharoun - Philharmonic in Berlin 1963
- Pier Luigi Nervi - Exhibition Hall at Turin - Palazzo dello sport in Rome 1960
- Skyscraper Evolution
- Cass Gilbert - Woolworth Building
- New York Zoning Law
- Tribune Tower Competition - Hood and Howells
- International Style
- Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson - book the International Style
- Howe and Lescaze - Philadelphia Savings Fund Building 1932
- Empire States Building
- Rockefeller Center 1939
- Modern Developments
- William Harrison - United Nations Secretariat 1950
- Gordon Bunshaft of SOM - Lever House 1952
- Mies and Philip Johnson - Seagram Building 1958
- SOM in Chicago - John Hancock Towers
- Yamaski - World Trade Center 1971
- SOM - Sears Tower
- Johnson and Burgees - Penizoil Place 1977
- Hugh Stubbins - Citicorp Center 1978
- Second Generation
- Eero Saarinen son of Eliel Saarinen
- General Motors Technical Center
- TWA terminal
- Dulles International Airport
- CBS building NYC
- Kevin Roche assistant to Eero
- Ford Foundation Building
- Oakland Museum
- Philip Johnson - glass house
- Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill - U.S. Air Force Academy
- Brutalism (Beton Brut - crudely fashioned concrete work)
- Louis Kahn - Richard Medical Research Laboratories
- Salk Institute in La Jolla
- Capital at Ducca in Bangledesh
- Paul Rudolph - Art and Architecture Building Yale
- Diverse Directions
- Charles Moore - Sea Ranch - Faculty Center Santa Barbara
- Buckminster Fuller - Dymaxion House - U.S. Pavilion 1967 Montreal Expo
- Frei Otto - German Pavilion
- Mosh Safdie - Habitat
- Rachel Carson - Silent Spring
Post Modernism
- Robert Venturi - Complexity and contradiction - Learning from Las Vegas
- Charles Moore - aedicule, path, platform, column, and threshold - Piazza d' Italia
- Michael Graves - The Portland Building 1980 - Dolphin and Swan Resort 1987
- Philip Johnson and John Burgee - AT&T Building 1982
- Richard A.M. Stern
- Leon Krier - Poundbury Village
- Andrés Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk of Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company - Seaside Florida
- Glenn Mercutt - modernist design vocabulary with Australian Vernacular
- Will Bruder - Phoenix Central Library
- Antoine Predock - American Heritage Center
- Renzo Piano - Cultural Center of New Caledonia - Fiber Cement leaves at Menil collection
Deconstructivism
- Frank Gehry - Santa Monica House - Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
- Daniel Libeskind - The Jewish Museum
- Rem Koolhaas
- Peter Eisenman - Wexnerr Center for the Performing Arts
- Zaha Hadid
- Bernard Tschumi - Parc de la Villette
- Coop Himmelblau
- I.M. Pei - Louvre Pyramid
- Richard Meier - Museum fur Angewandte Kunst (Frankfurt)
- Raphael Moneo - Museum of Roman Art
- Jean Nouvel - The Arab World Institute in Paris
- Buckminster Fuller - Dymaxion House
- Helmut Jahn
- Wexner Sobek
- Norman Foster - Stansted Airport
- Ove Arup
- Richard Rogers - Lloyds Building
- Nicholas Grimshaw - Waterloo International Terminal - British Pavillion
- Santiago Calatrava - Lyon Satolas Railway Station - Milwaukee Art Museum
- Cesar Pelli - Petronas Towers
- C.Y. Lee - Taipei 101
Glossary of Architecture
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