Child of the Sun: Frank Lloyd Wright

Child of the Sun: Annie Pfeiffer Chapel

"Child of the Sun" is a term used to describe a collection of buildings designed by the renowned American architect Frank Lloyd Wright for Florida Southern College (now Florida Southern University) in Lakeland, Florida. This unique architectural project is notable for its organic integration with the natural environment, innovative designs, and the use of local materials. Here are more details about the "Child of the Sun" buildings:

1. Background:

• Great Depression and World War II: The construction of the "Child of the Sun" buildings took place between the 1930s and 1950s, a period marked by the Great Depression and World War II. Despite the challenging times, the project was initiated and supported by the college's president, Ludd M. Spivey, who envisioned creating a campus that harmoniously blended with the Florida landscape.

2. Architectural Features:

• Organic Architecture: Wright's design philosophy, known as organic architecture, is evident in these buildings. He incorporated low, horizontal lines, open spaces, and natural materials, aiming to create structures that harmonize with their surroundings.
• Use of Local Materials: Wright used materials like steel, concrete, and native Florida sand throughout the buildings. The structures feature distinctive patterns of textile blocks, which were cast on-site and utilized in the construction of walls.

3. Key Buildings:

• Annie Pfeiffer Chapel: One of the most iconic structures in the collection, the chapel features a large circular pool, a striking tower, and intricate details. It is considered the centerpiece of the campus.
• Water Dome: Wright incorporated a water feature known as the Water Dome, which is one of the world's largest reflecting pools. It provides both aesthetic appeal and functional cooling for the campus.
• Seminar Buildings: Wright designed seminar buildings with covered walkways and open courtyards, emphasizing the connection between indoor and outdoor spaces.

4. Legacy:

• Architectural Heritage: The "Child of the Sun" buildings have become an integral part of Florida Southern University's identity and are recognized as a National Historic Landmark. They represent an enduring legacy of Wright's architectural vision and the collaboration between the architect and the college's community.
• Visitor Attraction: Today, the campus is a popular destination for architecture enthusiasts, students, and tourists interested in experiencing the unique architectural style of Frank Lloyd Wright. Guided tours are available for visitors to explore the buildings and learn about their historical and architectural significance.

5. Ongoing Preservation:

• Preservation Efforts: Florida Southern University continues to invest in the preservation and restoration of the "Child of the Sun" buildings to maintain their original design integrity. This ongoing effort ensures that future generations can appreciate Wright's architectural masterpiece.

The "Child of the Sun" buildings at Florida Southern University stand as a testament to Frank Lloyd Wright's innovative architectural vision, showcasing his ability to blend nature, function, and aesthetics seamlessly. This collection remains a significant cultural and architectural treasure in the state of Florida.

Also, take a tour of the newly constructed Usonian house.



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